Résultats de recherche

We will try to provide you with a price range for mules. May 2024 You should know that mules have always been sold more expensive than horses because of their longer lifespan, their ease of maintenance and their sobriety. At the breeders This is the simplest, because the price is fixed. Examples : Mullets at weaning Poitevine mules: depending on origin, color and model From €2,500 to €4,000 Mini mules From €2,500 / €3,500, but the price can quickly increase depending on color, origins, breeding reputation and customer perception. American mules (Quarter, Appaloosa) Between €4,500 and €5,000 Buying a mule from a breeder still offers a certain security. Of course, it is expensive, but: Parents are selected for their behavior and genetics. The little one is already domesticated, polished, tied up, rides in a van, gives his feet and the breeder knows him well. You also have the opportunity to see your siblings and take part in official competitions. For mules, beginnings are decisive in their future life. Well started, they become quite easy animals, for a mule! Young adults Just cleared, you add 1,500 to 2,000 e to the purchase price. Be careful to work with a professional who knows mules, don't skimp on this step. Confirmed adults Poitevine mules are not easily found for sale in France, 3/4 go to work in Spain and Italy. Between €6,000 and €10,000 Mini mules No breaking but well educated. From €3,000 to €4,000 Unstuck American mules mounted Between €5,000 and €10,000 The ONCs It’s vague… What’s certain is that unbound, unworked, young or adult, it’s not worth much. The ancients said that an uneducated mule is worthless. However, we can be more positive by starting from the principle that sometimes nature does things well through meadow cocktails, and that there are very beautiful and good elements. We can start by talking about the price of the knife, the price asked by horse dealers, but there too, the prices are fanciful and at the customer's discretion. To give you an idea of ​​the price, here is the price at the horse fair at the Mauriac dial market (15) in January 2024 It is impossible to find the price of mule meat in France, what we learned is that their slaughter circuit is the same as horses, therefore not many specialized slaughterhouses in France and that when we call them and they answer that they have not had any mules to slaughter or very very rarely, one piece of information on the other hand, mule meat is more similar to donkey meat: blacker, different flavor, it is not horsemeat. On the other hand, a horse butcher, on around ten calls, told us that he had them from time to time, there is a clientele for that, the shelf price is the same as the horse. It should be noted that, in Italy, mule meat is sold at approximately the same price as donkey meat in France, which may call into question the notion of French mules crossing the border for the knife, which certainly does not prevent not some arrangements... With these benchmarks, you have the approximate price of an unworked adult mule, depending on the size and weight this will give you an overview. For the challenge, two mules of +/- 1.50 m were purchased for 1500 e, one from a horse dealer and one at a fair, which gives a price of a little more than 3 e per kg live, again the Beauty factor comes into play, they are very beautiful and were therefore sold to individuals, that drives up the price...They were worth it Once worked and/or broken, you can always add €1,500 to €2,000, plus experience. This can easily result in a mule costing €4,000/5,000 or even more depending on its level of work, its conformation, its coat. There are some really cool ones that go far. A small non-ridable mule, but well worked on the pack or in the carriage, costs around €1,500/2,500, always depending on its level of dressage, its physique, its coat. !!! Attention !!! to the adult mule of unknown origin found in a shelter: its value is zero. On the other hand, the adoption price is justified, the shelter took care of it and this generated costs. But even if there are great animals, you take the risk of having a complicated, potentially dangerous animal and, if you don't have the mentality, the time and the necessary knowledge, she will go back to the shelter. This is an other story… To conclude One point is decisive, whatever the origin of the mule: it is she who will choose you. Even the most terrible, dangerous, wild mule can find her soul mate, but she will choose you, not you. Lien du prix au kilos en italie

The sunny days are back, and the days are getting longer. Overall, despite the heavy rains and fatigue, the coaches are almost all loyal to the post. Jérémy picked up Fortune at the end of April. Coralie took a break for personal reasons. As has already been said, a lot can happen in 7 months. RMMO Raphaelle and Duende Raphaëlle and Duende are still evolving GOOD. Raphaëlle continues her approach on foot in search of increasingly refined requests. Duende willingly gives his forelegs, not yet his hindquarters. Raphaëlle describes him as a tender and kind mule, but he is nevertheless hypersensitive, he slowly comes out of his shell and starts to chat, it's a good sign Nadja and Nikita Nikita plays the good student, despite some acts of rebellion Giving the front legs is a given, the back legs aren't, it's better to sit down... This mini mule is really resourceful once you gain confidence Jeremy and Fortune Jeremy picked up Fortune, a little cutie who does as he pleases, a habit he picked up, that's how it is These three RMMO coaches are entirely volunteers. Therefore, we have set up a prize pool to help them support Duende, Nikita and Fortune. This pot will be used to update the papers, pay the farrier and cover the necessary veterinary care (vaccinations, dewormers). We are counting on you, it starts at €5." https://www.helloasso.com/associations/mule-qui-peut/collectes/soutient-entraineurs-et-rmmo-association-mule-qui-peut MMO The Globe-Crotter and et Kalinka A lot has happened in a month, a great development! Kalinka no longer pulls on her tether, she has understood human language despite their strong human accent, and humans have found the right words. They presented him with the carpet, the surcingle on his back, and even an Anouk! Ultimately, this is all ok for her. Nadja and Préciosa Here too, progress is going well, Préciosa is not only magnificent, but also adorable, curious, funny, endearing, with a great bond with Nadja She also had surfer and human on her back, a formality, since Nadja is there Joshua and Julia April was complicated for this couple, between technological and material issues. Finding a saddle that fits Julia is not easy. Julia however had a saddle on her back Eporédo and Patricia The shy Eporedo hasn't come out of his shell yet, but he's making progress by accepting coverage A big thank you to all the coaches who give up their time to share all this progress with you. The road is long, your encouragement is welcome.

The controversy surrounding the work of equines, such as horses, donkeys and hybrids, is recurrent and gives rise to reflection, especially in the light of 21st century knowledge. This raises the idea that the history of humanity, before and after Jesus Christ, has always been accompanied by the presence of equines but I will not repeat what has already been said on this subject (see the post Mule from where are you coming ?). Why equines? These animals have a social structure, with rules for a beneficial life in community, as is the case for any group, animal or human. Some individuals will be more dominant, others more reserved, but all will be adaptable to survive, because adaptation is the key to the survival of a species. However, the space available for these animals is clearly decreasing in favor of human habitat and its agricultural footprint. This reality may seem brutal, but it is true. Despite the famines, wars, epidemics, genocides and sterilizations that go with them, humanity remains tough and reproduces, consuming more and more. However, equines managed to survive, unlike the dodo, the French elk or the European bison, because they accepted domestication and were used for their labor force. It should be remembered that after the 1970s, draft horses owed their "survival" to the consumption of equine meat. The mules almost disappeared, erased by the tractor and the semi-trailer. Let's return to the initial question: why equines? It is precisely the imprint of this hierarchical culture that has allowed man to domesticate them, just like dogs who live in packs. Reminder of social relationships in a herd In the 21st century, human survival is much less dependent on animals, except for food. In work, machines have taken over, with the pollution and human exploitation that accompany them. Most equines have become recreational animals. This transition opens up new questions, because leisure involves many parameters specific to each person and personal ideology has then taken precedence over tradition: sport, horse riding, driving, equine therapy, coaching, and maintenance of green spaces. Each investment will be intimately linked to the experience, sensitivity, culture and geographic area of the human owner. However, there remains the question of education. Its etymology, taken from Latin, has a double origin: "educate" means to nourish, and "educere" means to draw out of, to lead towards, in a word: to raise. This doesn't seem relevant when we're talking about equines. Let's then use the word "dressage", derived from the Latin "directiare" meaning "to straighten, to put straight" but that's not entirely right either. "Apprentissage" seems to be a better option, from the Old French "aprentic", "aprentif" in the 13th century, or from the popular Latin "apprenditicius", "apprenditum" meaning "learned". Equines learn from humans, and vice versa. But who says learning says knowledge, discipline, pedagogy and kindness on both sides. And a hint of constraint. This is the bad word that is said. Constraint, derived from "stringo" meaning "to tighten" with the prefix "con-". Here we are ! Helping an equine, and more particularly a mule, learn its place with us. As we do not have the same social codes, it is a safety requirement: this way we avoid that the dialogue seen from one's side is the same as with a fellow weighing 500 kg. We are here in an intercultural exchange, inter-species what's more. This communication is an art! I will not mention a bad word such as anthropomorphism, which would like to impose its own emotions on another species, a sort of emotional colonialism. Neither villain games, nor human games! The basis is mutual respect: I respect your codes, you respect mine. That's cool. But what is this “respect for everyone” (human conception) for a mule? Constraint is present on both camps, especially with the mules. I can impose my power, but then with or against? Against: I break, I hit. With mules, it will be necessary to dose it... It has happened, it is probably still happening and it produces extremely dangerous animals, not really submissive and very often irrecoverable. Here, I'm not talking about the mule that was hit, just hit, but of the mule beaten to blood, deprived of food to weaken it or shackled to blood to submit it. With: I respect you and you also respect me. Yes, I'm the human who decides for you because your codes are dangerous for me. Ok, you don't understand, I'll explain it to you. Ok, if that bothers you, let's change. Ok, you don't want to do anything today, we don't do anything. But you see, today we have to plow this field. The wheat that grows there will be used for the bread that will feed me or the grass that grows there will be to feed you. So, we have to go there. And yes, there we have constraints! In the same way as when in a herd there is a conflict of resources and a particularly "playful" individual turns his fellows around a hay rack or blocks access to the water point after having watered his thirst. This is the reason why equines understand the concept of constraint. How a mule is trained and used will depend greatly on its intended role. As a pet, it can be exposed to fewer constraints and more flexible learning, focused on socialization and interactions with humans. As a pack animal, it may require more strict training to get used to carrying loads and following specific commands. For animal traction, the work can be more demanding because the mule must not only be well trained to obey commands, but it must also develop the strength and endurance necessary to pull loads. Working in collaboration with the human referent is essential here. In the case of livestock sorting where cooperation between mule and human is crucial, training can be intensive and specialized. This is often very technical work, where the mule must understand subtle signals and react quickly to the movements of the livestock. In each case, the degree of constraint and learning will vary depending on the specific requirements of the role the mule is called upon to play, as well as the preferred training and working methods of the referring human. But, however, be careful of "mower" mules, uneducated or poorly educated due to lack of knowledge. Ignoring the education of a mule can have harmful consequences, because this intelligent and autonomous animal will seek to satisfy its needs on its own, which can be dangerous for itself and those around it. NB I freely agreed to write this article, my mule agreed to support me by remaining lying in the sun and I agreed under her coercion to take my car to go buy bread at the local convenience store

Hello everyone, it is with a joyful greeting that the computer mule driver sends his greetings to you! I have come to present to you a brief summary of the first Mulinades organized by Rémy Pipet and the Mules Qui Puis association. These Mulinades took place the last weekend of the month of Pack 2024 in the charming little village of Theneuille, located in Allier. The objective of these three days was to create an annual moment where mule enthusiasts could meet and discuss this wonderful subject that is the mule. The weekend was punctuated on Saturday by moments of thematic exchanges, addressing in particular the following subjects: A questioning of the nature of the hinny, the donkey-horse hybrid. Contrary to common thought, our discussions showed that the hinny does not “demonize all the faults of his parents”. He even seems closer to man and more tender, like his mother donkey, although a little less carrying. Discussions on the different training techniques and approaches used by participants. The broadcast of videos and reports on the Corsican donkey, the intervention of Bernard Michon on animal traction, as well as a video of the Mexican mule driver David Alonso. A round table to allow everyone to briefly introduce themselves and share their relationship with our friend the hybrid (former owner, young owner, etc.). The day ended with a convivial and delicious meal, prepared by our dedicated cook, Camilia. The second day was also rich in discussions: A morning dedicated to discussions on equipment, where participants were able to present their own equipment and discuss its use. An intervention by Anouk Nathan on mule foot care. An afternoon dedicated to presentations of the Globe-Crotters, sharing their adventures and adventures. Everything took place in a joyful atmosphere, with good meals and lots of laughter and conviviality (and a little too much wine in my particular case). Our collection of Mule Qui Puis T-Shirts and our personalized beers We have excellent memories of these moments. Some of us met for the first time, while others finally met in person after knowing each other virtually. The contact was caring, simple and friendly.

Near the place known today as Le Pendu, on the edge of the Tronçais Forest towards Cérilly (Allier), a beautiful woman named Esther was courted by two young men: Maurice and Jean. But a dark intrigue was hatched when Jean had Esther's father murdered to place the responsibility for the crime on Maurice, who was unjustly condemned to hanging! Convinced of her fiancé's innocence, Esther wandered around Viljot, on the verge of despair, and implored Satan for help. To his great surprise, the Prince of Darkness answered him. A deal was made between them: Esther would provide proof of the crime, and in exchange, Satan would come to her aid. Thanks to the evidence provided by Esther, John was arrested just in time, and he confessed to his crimes before being hanged himself. But Esther, having made a pact with the devil, had to give him an account. As punishment, she was turned into a mule, while Maurice desperately searched for his missing fiancée. Three months later, a tall man came to a farrier's house to have his mule shoed. While working, the worker was stunned to hear the animal speak, revealing Esther's tragic story. The marshal, aware of the strange nature of the beast, demanded an exorbitant price for his service. In anger, Satan, who was riding the mule, gave a violent blow with his spur, under the effect of pain, the poor beast struck so hard with its hoof a large stone placed behind it, that the iron was etched there and left its mark... It is called in the country "The mule's step" This footprint is still visible at the corner of the Montaloyer road and the path leading to the Braize church. Maurice, following the mule's tracks, led them to a tavern bearing the sign of "Chats Mignons", today known as Les Chamignoux. Accusing Satan of lying, Maurice managed, with the help of the farrier, to restrain the devil while he tried to ride the mule again. Under the blows, Satan lost his powers and his rights, thus freeing the mule and returning Esther to Maurice. Then, Satan fled into the depths of the forest. Since then, attempts have often been made to fill the mysterious hole at Pas de la Mule, but each time it was found to be emptied and cleaned the next day. Thanks to Caroline and Crépuscule

It has now been two months since the start of the Challenge. All the mules have now left their bags, but some have found this transition easier than others. Two months may seem short for a mule; in reality, it can take much longer. Mules are reluctant to change and some can take up to a year or two to adapt. This adaptation process does not necessarily depend on the treatment they received. Sometimes it's simply because they were happy where they were before, and now they feel regret, pain, or even loss. This reality is constant in Mulardie, and it requires time to adapt, a time that the coaches have always respected. In equestrian tradition, it is said that horses must be worked as soon as they get out of the trailer. But this approach would be a big mistake with a mule. Although she may accept this method at the time, she would later distance herself from the human who would have acted in this way. We notice a constant in almost all mules, the approach of the hindquarters remains delicate, and the escape with the loin snatch, the great classic Duende RMMO The charming and gentle Duende began to adapt successfully to Raphaëlle, when they first left the meadow and started working in their career. He quickly assimilated the principles of clicker training and the use of the target. No major issues were encountered with the halter, just some minor hesitations. Kalinka MMO The situation is quite different for Kalinka, a young mule who had never been handled or used to the halter when she arrived at the Globe-Crotters. She is one of those mules who were perfectly at ease where she was born, with her breeder, with whom she had lived until then. Kalinka is thin and sensitive, making her one of the most delicate mules in the Challenge. However, she is making progress. She is now starting to spontaneously approach humans, and although we can say that she is tied, she is not always tieable... Her main problem, common among mules, is the tearing of the lead, but she is on the right track. She also made her first dexter outing, marking an important step in her learning. Fortune RMMO Fortune always remains calm in her meadow,  Marie gradually teaches her to accept the halter. Jeremy will come pick it up at the end of April or beginning of May. Nikita RMMO Nikita, probably the most adorable of the Challenge, but certainly not the easiest, has gone through a difficult past, but she is progressing admirably well alongside Nadja, an experienced and resourceful woman. She stopped playing at pulling her lead, now accepts the halter, and is learning that things that can be scary are not necessarily threatening. She also becomes familiar with the mat and the saddle, thus successfully overcoming new obstacles. Préciosa MMO The magnificent Préciosa, at once fine, intelligent and mischievous, did not pose any notable difficulties from the start. She is a nice mule who immediately fell into good hands. She progresses quickly with the long reins and accepts the harness as well as the saddle without any problem. Nadja also showed him the first elements of the mount.ir. Kouli MMO The handsome Kouili, who still has a good month head start on the others, has already mastered all the basics of working on foot. He is a friendly mule who maintains an excellent relationship with Coralie, even if he retains some somewhat gruff sides which testify to his joie de vivre. Kouli is a happy mule, even when he goes for walks with his companions and superb brand new bat crates. This life suits him perfectly. Julia MMO Julia is progressing admirably well. She learns to respect humans, and ultimately discovers that it is pleasant to work with a confident human. It reassures the mules to know that they are working alongside a determined human. Thanks to Joshua, she understood that he meant her no harm, and since then, everything has been fine. She is becoming more and more comfortable with the halter and is becoming fully haltered. Eporédo MMO In the mountains, little Eporedo leads a peaceful life alongside a human woman filled with empathy and sensitivity. He slowly begins learning the basics of working on foot and respecting human codes. Although he seems to have packed his bags, his shyness still somewhat veils his beautiful personality. In all regions, the climate was difficult, between heavy rains, violent winds and even storms. Our coaches showed admirable courage to continue their work despite these adverse weather conditions. A big thank you to them for their dedication and perseverance, thank you for your encouragement To support the RMMO France coaches it is here

Welcome to the fascinating world of Mulardie, where tradition and innovation meet to create a unique experience. From generation to generation, the approach to mules has evolved, moving from the traditional methods of yesteryear to innovative practices adapted to our modern times. Even in the 19th century, mules were present in our countryside. Careful selection of parents was a crucial step in mule breeding. Conscientious and wise breeders worked hard to choose the best representatives, taking into account not only their physical characteristics, but also their behavioral qualities and their aptitude for work. This careful selection guaranteed the birth of robust, intelligent and efficient mules. At this time when mules were mainly considered as tools in the agricultural world, this relationship between the mother and her mule was essential to ensure the transmission of knowledge and skills necessary for life and work in the fields, from the earliest times. days of his birth, he followed his mother in her daily work. In the army, the approach to mules differed markedly. Instead of breeding mules from a young age, mules that were already adults were often collected. The methods used were more muscular, often imbued with a certain harshness. Techniques such as the use of the pole, still practiced in South America, were common, as was the use of hobbles to control the mules' movements. When it came to riding, working with mules was often similar to working with a horse, requiring the same type of training and training. During this period, no method, apart from a few “Tips and tricks” that we shared, it was haphazard luck, intuition, reflection, experience, humans adapted or not to the animal and the animal to the human. In the 20th century, the evolution of the use of mules marked a significant turning point, particularly in the 70s and 80s. Although some of them are still used for packs and animal traction, a new trend is emerging: the saddle mule. During this period, figures such as "Diego Mulot" (Corinne Kabsch) played a pioneering role in introducing mules to the world of western riding. Corinne Kabsch made the history of the riding mule by being the first to present a mule during an elite amateur trail competition, of the French Equestrian Federation (FFE). This transition to leisure and sport riding has opened up new perspectives for mules, transforming them from simple working animals into versatile and valued partners in various equestrian disciplines. Thus, these years witnessed a major shift in the perception and use of mules, propelling them to the forefront of the equestrian scene and contributing to their recognition as competent and trustworthy companions. At the same time, the world of great travelers continued to use and still uses mules today, both as pack animals and as mounts. The riders of the CALC (Long Course Riders), under the aegis of Émile Brager, were among those who perpetuated this tradition of using mules for expeditions and travel in difficult terrain. In the 21st century, the mule is making its notable entry into the world of pets. Although it still remains very present in traditional roles such as carrying and animal traction, it is found more and more frequently in the field of leisure riding. Its remarkable versatility allows it to adapt to all equestrian disciplines, as well as various methods of support and personal development. However, the mule is not limited to these activities. It is also found in meadows doing nothing, playing the role of companion for other animals, or humans. The education of mules is a subject which arouses great interest and much debate. Its complexity and individuality require specific and respectful approaches. Many methods have emerged, each aimed at establishing a relationship of trust and mutual respect between man and animal. Regardless of the approach or technique used, a mule will always be a mule. Endowed with remarkable intelligence and unfailing obstinacy, she will always know how to preserve her integrity and seek her best interest in each task proposed to her. Aware of her strength, she will not hesitate to use it in opposition to anyone who tries to impose on her a task that she has not chosen. You have to know how to negotiate In this unique relationship between man and mule, authenticity remains key. Mutual respect, affection and an iron fist hidden under a velvet glove are essential to establishing a true and harmonious connection. This expression takes on its full meaning with these fantastic animals, which require an approach that is both firm and caring.

Short summary of a document provided by Amy McLean academic ethologist, professor at the University of California Davis INTRODUCTION The donkey, the first equine domesticated more than 5,000 years ago, owes its domestication to its docile nature, despite its natural tendency to fight rather than flee, unlike horses and other equines. Mules (male donkey crossed with a mare) and hinnies (stallion crossed with a female donkey) inherit the behavioral characteristics of both species. Some owners prefer mules, others prefer hinny, depending on the job and environment, but there is no evidence to show that one hybrid is better suited for the job than the other. The historical importance of mules and donkeys raises questions, especially for mules: "How can a pack animal be so difficult for so many people, while being such a crucial part of society?" KEY POINTS Donkeys and mules exhibit distinct behavior from horses, requiring more patience in their training and handling. Their high pain tolerance makes it difficult to diagnose diseases by usual equine standards. Their dietary, social and reproductive behavior is specific. Mules can exhibit unique behaviors, such as difficulty being caught or sensitive ears, often requiring years to overcome, or never changing. Establishing trust with these animals can take time. Their unique behavior raises awareness of the demand for specialized knowledge in veterinary care. It is crucial to recognize that donkeys and mules behave differently from horses, thus avoiding generalization errors. Working with them can teach patience and the importance of recognizing even the slightest behavioral variations as signs of potential health problems. New owners and practitioners benefit from being aware of these differences and learning to manage them rather than fight them. NORMAL BEHAVIOR: DONKEY, MULE, BARDOT Mules and donkeys are animals of habit and react poorly to changes in their daily routine. A change in feeding schedule or the presence of unfamiliar staff can disrupt their behavior. These animals develop bonds with their caregivers once trust is established. Treats, a calm voice and tactile contact can be used as positive reinforcement. In general, donkeys are easier to work with than mules, even if they have not been handled from a young age. Women and children in many developing countries often work with donkeys, exploiting their gentle nature but sometimes compromising their well-being. Mules are generally more difficult to handle but are often subjected to harsher treatment. Human interactions with mules vary from very good to very poor. Those who understand the behavior of mules often prefer them to horses. Mules handled correctly from a young age are more tolerant of unfamiliar personnel. Owner preferences for mules and donkeys vary depending on their use, beliefs, and experiences. Differentiating normal from abnormal behavior is essential to providing professional care to these animals, as their stoic nature can mask pain. Mules and donkeys can suffer from colic and lameness, although this is sometimes misunderstood. Rolling is a normal behavior for them, but its frequency and duration may indicate behavioral or health problems. HOW TO APPROACH MULES AND DONKEYS Behavioral assessments reveal that mules, in particular, trust a familiar person more than an unfamiliar person. To successfully approach a mule for the first time, it is recommended to approach from the front towards its front rather than from the side. Donkeys are generally more tolerant of strangers and easier to approach than mules or horses. Approaching the donkey first from the front, then from the side once it has accepted the person, seems to be an effective strategy. A healthy donkey or mule will spend most of its time grazing, grooming, and possibly dust bathing. Any changes in these usual behaviors, such as lying in bed longer than usual, stopping eating, or isolating yourself from others, will be closely monitored. - Interpreting body language, i.e. the presentation of the head, eyes, nostrils, neck and body, as well as observing the tail and the shift of weight on the hind limbs, is essential - Mules have a higher reasoning capacity than horses - They prefer open spaces to confined spaces - Owners have observed that their mules have varied acceptances regarding the size of their stall unlike horses which tolerate small volumes - Certain mule behaviors, such as dodging ears or refusing to be caught, may call for negotiation rather than correction SOCIAL BEHAVIOR Donkeys and mules are social animals that enjoy the company of others. They develop strong attachment bonds. Some mules can even become excessively attached to their companion, making their separation unmanageable. Mules tend to group together in a homogeneous herd, but if necessary they can also form one with horses. In California, a few wild mules are observed, an interesting phenomenon because they are rare, donkeys and horses generally occupy separate areas. Play and socialization are important to domestic donkeys and mules because they establish a social hierarchy through the development of dominance strategies such as learning to fight by biting key areas like the throat and knees. In mules, it is not uncommon for play to exceed its limits and lead to fighting behavior; Sometimes, some breeds can become too aggressive towards other animals and it is then necessary to castrate them. It is commonly accepted that mules need to be handled from a young age to facilitate their training. Donkeys are naturally more attracted to female donkeys than to mares, but the latter's receptivity to heat increases with the duration and regularity of exposure to donkeys. Some mares may refuse mating and require sedation and physical restraint. Mules in heat can behave like their mare counterparts and some owners choose to have them ovariectomized to avoid this, especially in those used in competition. Mules are usually neutered to reduce their aggressive behavior. Source : McLean, A. K., Navas González, F. J., & Canisso, I. F. (2019). Donkey and Mule Behavior. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Equine Practice, 35(3), 575-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2019.08.010

We are a French association of mule drivers, formed under the 1901 law, with the aim of rediscovering the world of mules in France. Although we are starting from scratch and sponsors have not yet come forward, the world of mules remains little visible in our country. However, we would like to express our gratitude to our two current partners: the Tête de Mule brewery, the SAFE HP company, as well as Back On Track , which kindly supports our project. We are also grateful to Cheval Magazine for writing an article about us. We have a crucial financial need, particularly to ensure the upkeep of the three rescued mules who are now part of the RMMO. This includes updating papers, vaccinating Fortune, Duende and Nikita, as well as monthly boarding fees for Duende. In addition, we need to finance the operating costs of the association. To achieve our goals, we offer three support options: 1. Memberships and donations to the Mule Qui Puis association, open to mule drivers. 2. Crowdfunding campaign to financially support the three RMMO coaches. It starts at 5th and there are cons 3. Pre-order T-shirts. We are opting for pre-order because we do not yet have the necessary finances to build up stock. In any case, we gratefully welcome any moral support. This adventure promises to be long – 7 months – and solidarity and kindness are essential pillars to successfully complete this great journey. Thank you all whatever your support

The Challenge has started, it is the end of February, the adventure is coming to fruition. A lot of work upstream from all the members of the association and the coaches. We hope that it will live up to our hopes and your expectations. This event is our way of introducing you to mules. The coaches volunteered spontaneously and on a voluntary basis, we can never thank them enough. It turns out that chance has done things well, because they all have their own approach, a mixture of knowledge, experience and intuition, to share with you. Raphaëlle, a professional teacher from Île-de-France, does not have much experience with mules, but an approach that suits them well. Raphaëlle is therefore participating in the RMMO with Duende, an 8-year-old Spanish mule, who had already been re-educated by a professional, but the work could not be completed. Duende is a mule who got off to a bad start in life. You have to go very slowly, because he is a nice, hypersensitive and tender mule. During their first weeks, the work done was to get to know each other and be accepted into their bubble. Duende is tied up, but not yet ready to come out of his meadow. The MMO Globe-Crotters, not being teachers, have extensive experience with mules. Dominic has no formal equestrian training; he naturally rubbed shoulders with mules and interacts with them intuitively, which works well. Anouk, for her part, has extensive background: classic equestrian training, a profession as an equine podiatrist, and ethological knowledge. They met mules several times before choosing the four pearls for their long journey of 10,000 kilometers over two years. Their approach is a blend of knowledge, intuition and strong experience. Their 4-year-old mule Kalinka, of unknown origin, was purchased from a horse dealer. Kalinka lived with a deceased gentleman, hence her wanderings. She is a very inexperienced mule, who has everything to learn, including approach. The first weeks were dedicated to approach, contact and presentation of the halter. Jeremy Had a setback in getting Fortune, the little 6-year-old mule, half-Arab blood. He may introduce us to a young mule that he will begin training for work in show business. Fortune is therefore still in her meadow, making her adorable owners go crazy, until May, while waiting to meet Jeremy for their participation in RMMO Nadja, a teacher in the Meuse, has extensive experience in the animal world, also being a farmer. She knows mules well, adopting an approach mixing a little of this, a little of that: experience, intuition, anchoring and a heart that big, all accompanied by a good dose of 'humor. She is participating in two challenges: in the MMO with Préciosa, a magnificent 4-year-old Spanish mule, and in the RMMO with Nikita, a 12-year-old mule, the smallest but certainly the most difficult of the mules in the challenge. Nikita was recovered in a state of intense anger towards humans. His beginnings were truly catastrophic and marked by abuse. She crossed paths with her first fairy who explained to her that despite everything, humans can be something else. Nikita consented, then she went to other humans, again evil. She then returned to her fairy godmother, who left her alone. And here she is now with Nadja, who takes up the challenge. Nikita has a kissable face, a sharp look, and a little rebellious side, she is particularly intelligent. The first weeks were dedicated to adaptation and making contact. Nadja had the opportunity to practice mule skiing a lot, a discipline that she would soon master. Coralie Des Hautes-Alpes, teacher, still in training, with an ethological approach in the world of leisure riding, her goal is to open her center for rides with mules, for which she has fallen completely in love since a few years already. She will team up with her handsome boy, bought from an owner, a shepherd who no longer did anything. So I name the handsome Kouli, a nice 4-year-old mule, Franche-Comté/Baudet du Poitou, who does not have a complicated history. Kouli is haltered and begins to learn the basics of working on foot: halter assignment, neckline assignments. He doesn't like to give in too much...They will participate in the MMO Joshua Professional mule rider, his first horse was a mule, that dates back a bit... Joshua is the Dordogne cowboy, cutler and blacksmith in his spare time. He was selected for the Missouri Mule Makeover in 2020, a project that failed due to Covid. His approach is strongly inspired by North American culture, the land of mules. Another mule culture, an opening to the world of mules. Julia, his companion for the MMO, is a 7-year-old mule, Lusitanian/Catalan donkey, very green in her work, difficult to approach, lively in her reactions. As Joshua says: "Bound but not always bound and not by just anyone..." He worked on the relationship and connection with Julia Patricia Last minute candidate who opens the challenge to Switzerland and Europe, Patricia is indescribable, lost in her mountains, with her yaks, her goats and her mules. You have to follow it to know it, but a relationship with mules that dates, everything goes through feeling, feeling, love. For reasons related to the regulations, she participates in the MMO, but with a mule from a shelter. The beautiful Eporédo, a small appaloosa mule aged... Between 12 and 22 years old! He will stay with Patricia. Let's support our coaches, the road is going to be long

Josepe: Could you introduce yourself briefly? What's your name, how long have you been practicing horseback riding, and how did you start riding mules? Enrico: My name is Enrico Maria Scolari, I am 54 years old. I have been riding horses competitively since I was a boy, and at the age of 17, I started training horses. When I was 21, I began working on a large farm as a cowboy and stayed there for 18 years. After leaving, I started my own horse training center as a freelance professional. Mules have always been a dream of mine since I was a boy, and I managed to realize it 30 years later. My first mule's name is Brillantino (Brillantino trotter × Martina franca), who is now 20 years old. With him, I performed for 15 years all over Italy. In 2013, I participated in the MISEC and cabaret in Avignon. Currently, I have three other mules: Lyrian, a mulapony with whom I do long rein work with caprioles; with Ettore, I perform a liberty act, and the last mule, Futuro, as his name suggests, will be Brillantino's future. Mules Josepe: Why did you choose to ride mules instead of horses? Enrico: I ride both mules and horses. I have 30 horses in training. Josepe: In what environment do you ride your horses, and in what environment do you ride your mules? Enrico: I live in the Maremma Park in Tuscany. I work both my horses and mules in the arena and in the countryside. Josepe: What, in your opinion, are the main differences between riding a mule and riding a horse? Enrico: Mules are more intelligent. To train a mule, you must first make it your friend. Josepe: What are the specific advantages and challenges of riding mules? Enrico: The advantage is that a mule is forever. The challenge is that it's not for everyone. Training and Learning Josepe: What are the most important aspects to consider during the training of a mule for riding? Enrico: You shouldn't underestimate its physicality. You need to train it well before teaching the technique. The second aspect is its intelligence; a mule cannot be trained with coercive methods. Josepe: Are there any specific techniques or methods you use to train mules? Enrico: Each mule has its own method depending on its character. Josepe: Can you provide examples to illustrate this difference? Enrico: Hello Joseph! So, try to record a voice note speaking softly so that you can translate it later. Well, let's say that, as we've mentioned, each mule has its own character and is very... they are very sensitive animals, unlike horses, they are much more intelligent. So, you need to try to establish a good human-mule relationship. That said, training methods are technical, similar to horses, so shoulder-in, leg yield, pirouette, half-halt, these are all technical things that can be applied to mules as in horses. The fundamental difference is that before getting to do technical work as with horses, you really need to establish empathy with the mule because otherwise, the mule feels attacked, doesn't understand, and consequently will never be able to give you what you ask of it. Relationship with Mules Josepe: How do you comment on establishing a trusting relationship with a mule to progress with work? Enrico: You know, this question is very subtle because it's a very emotional matter, it really depends on the animal and the person. It's a bit like when you meet a woman; it's not guaranteed that love will spark immediately. It takes really working well, mostly on the emotional and psychological aspect of the animal, so it's something that's quite difficult to describe, let's keep the comparison as if you were courting a woman, you have to court a mule as well, they're extremely sensitive and very touchy, so if you make a wrong move with a mule and it disagrees, the animal shuts down, and you might even lose it permanently because it's an animal that then stops believing in you and in training. Then there's the actual training; you have to work a lot on the mechanical aspect of the animal. Since it's not a horse, the mule needs to do stretching exercises, exercises to maintain its important muscle mass before going on to do work. So, you need to know the mechanics very well and you need to be able to transmit these exercises to the mule calmly. So, it's important to work a lot on its physicality so that it can be a good athlete and then learn the technique you want to teach it. Josepe: Comment on developing my physique, I'm interested in three people, my impression of myself is limited to a certain extent when I work hard, for muscles, I try to do nice hills with elevation and the type of trot and gallop? Enrico: It's not just that, it's also working in the arena doing what is commonly done with horses, so working on circles, shoulder-ins, haunches-out, haunches-in, all those exercises for athletic preparation that we commonly do for a horse. So, it's a proper flatwork done well. Josepe: Can you tell us about an experience where you had to face a particular challenge with a mule? Enrico: It depends on what you mean by challenge. Le rôle de la Mule en Italie Josepe: What is the role of the mule in Italian history and culture? And how does it fit into the contemporary scene? (competition, mountain portage, etc.) Enrico: In Italy, mules have played an important role as they were part of the Alpine troops and thus were participants in the First and Second World Wars. So in Italy, mules are seen primarily as pack animals, used for logging in forests to carry wood. In recent years, I was one of the first to start riding them, and now in Italy, there's an important trend of having mules mainly for trekking, but they're also used for some western competitions or similar, but mainly for trekking. As for the previous question, I think I understood correctly; the only thing I can tell you is that I managed to train a mule in dressage and haute école. So, what I managed to do through hard work, mainly muscular as I explained, is to get a mule to do a Piaffe, which is very difficult because it has to lower its hindquarters, arch its back, put its weight on its hindquarters while maintaining the rhythm of the trot. So, this was the highest expression. It's a beautiful thing, it's a rarity, I think. Futur of Mule Riding Josepe: How do you see the future of mule riding? Do you think it will gain popularity in the future? Enrico: You know, it depends a lot on whether we're talking about Italy, France, or Europe in general. I think there will definitely be a need for more visibility. And what I see, for example, is that I have a mule that does piaffe, passage, works in haute école, but there are few connoisseurs who appreciate this. Most people, fundamentally, are still a bit reluctant to invest in mules. Think of events like Avignon, a Chauval Passion gala. I've never received an invitation to showcase what I've achieved with Rumolo in Avignon, so to give you an idea, general interest is still very low. Josepe: So do you think mule shows will have events that highlight the skills of this animal? Enrico: I think if there are mules like the ones I have, capable of performing exercises comparable to what a horse can do in a show, if these animals could be highlighted, they could serve as a catalyst for the entire world of mules. Josepe: What advice would you give to riders or owners looking to venture into showcasing mules? Enrico: Definitely not to improvise because mules are not horses, so always seek the help of a professional, especially for the training phase, and then, what is more important in Italy than in France is to advertise as much as possible, trying to expand on the reasons why a mule is important. So, those who do show jumping, dressage, trekking, western riding, find them, highlight them, and promote them on social media to attract more people to approach this animal. Josepe: Do you have anything else to add on the topic of mules and riding? Enrico: Look, I don't know if I can add more, but I really hope that the world of mules rightfully takes its place in general horsemanship. I will continue to invest in mules, in training mules, and I hope that one day I can share my knowledge through clinics or meetings where I can explain, teach, and help those who approach this world to better manage their mules. So I can tell you that I'm available professionally to eventually do clinics or meetings for people interested in improving with their mules. Josepe: Do you have any online contacts or others you would like to connect with? Enrico: I am available, as I said, for anyone who wants to do internships or clinics without any problem. You can find Enrico on his Facebook, or his website, if anyone is willing to go see him in Italy I would certainly be there!

Little Beauty should have taken part in the RMMO with Juliette. Beauty is still at L'association les chevaux d'Elo on stand-by, unchipped and unvaccinated because she can't be caught. Juliette had accepted the challenge as a good mule pro. Taking part in the RMMO (Rescue Mule Makeover) challenge is much more than a simple decision. It's embracing the unknown, venturing into an unprecedented experience. When they said yes in September, everything was still in embryo, an idea floating in the air. It's devoting their already busy time, between their own animals, their profession, and their family life. It's total devotion to a cause that demands dedication, patience and a deep passion for these extraordinary creatures. It's also a significant financial commitment, a decision to take charge of a living creature, with all the responsibilities that implies, for 7 months. It means investing not only money, but also heart and energy in an adventure that promises both challenges and priceless rewards. And then there's the risk. The challenge of working with an intelligent, hypersensitive but wild animal. It's an adventure that demands courage, understanding and a deep connection with a living being that has its own rhythm, personality, fears and hopes. By accepting the RMMO challenge, they have demonstrated a remarkable daring, a willingness to step out of their comfort zone to make a difference in the life of a living being. It's more than just a competition, it's a journey into the unknown, a story of commitment, determination and love for these exceptional animals. Indeed, taking part in the RMMO challenge goes beyond simply choosing an aesthetically pleasing mule. It's about accepting whoever comes along, regardless of outward appearance, size or background. It's an act of generosity towards a creature that may not fit traditional beauty criteria, but is just as much in need of love, care and a second chance. It also means going where she is, sometimes far away, in remote places, at the cost of time-consuming and expensive travel. It's a commitment to animal welfare, a determination to offer an opportunity to a mule that would otherwise have been overlooked. And all this often takes place during working hours, without financial compensation. It's a personal investment that goes beyond monetary considerations, a declaration of solidarity with these animals who deserve a better life.e. Participating in the RMMO thus becomes an act of selflessness, passion and dedication to a cause that transcends conventional boundaries. It's a tribute to the inner beauty of every mule, and to the conviction that every being deserves a chance to be loved and understood, whatever the challenges that entails. Raphaëlle and Nadja pick up their mules from the bankrupt Namur refuge. Juliette from Doubs picks up hers from a refuge in Yonne Itinerant Jeremy travels through the Lot to pick up his mule from private owners For the location of RMMO trainers click here